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Ya'acov Ben-Dov
Yaacov Ben-Dov (21 June 1882– 7 March 1968) was an Israeli photographer and a pioneer of Jewish cinematography in Palestine.〔''Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman world: toward a new Jewish archaeology'', Steven Fine, Cambridge University Press, 2005, Chapter 1, Building an Ancient Synagogue on the Delaware, p. 26.〕
==Biography==
Ya'acov Ben-Dov was born in a shtetl near Kiev in the Ukraine, son of Dov and Raizel Lasutra. He studied religious studies in a heder and secular subjects with private tutors. In his mid teens, he joined a movement devoted to reviving the Hebrew language. He attended the Academy of the Arts in Kiev and became a professional photographer. Menachem Ussishkin is said to have asked Ben Dov "What does Jerusalem need with a photographer" Ben Dov answered "I need Jerusalem more than Jerusalem needs a photographer.〔http://www.snunit.k12.il/jerusalem-photo/en/MAINBenDov.html〕
Ben Dov arrived in Eretz Yisrael in 1907 as part of the Second Aliyah and attended the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design where he continued his studies and later taught photography.〔 In 1909, he married Roza Rabinowitz, a pharmacist, who immigrated from Zhytomir, Ukraine. In 1922, he was one of the founders of the Jerusalem neighborhood of Talpiot.
Ben-Dov first encountered film in 1911 when British Zionist Murray Rosenberg filmed his visit and visited Bezalel Academy. He was enchanted but it took him several years to obtain a camera and raw film stock. At the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Ottoman Imperial Army and obtained a commission as a medical photographer in the Austrian army in Jerusalem. In 1917, he finally acquired the equipment he needed probably through his Austrian military connections.〔''Israel Before Israel: Silent Cinema In The Holy Land'', Hillel Tryster, Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive, 1995. p. 29.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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